Apply the above information and analysis throughout the programproject cycle. Aug 26, 20 introduction to gender concepts valentine j. Gender refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being women and men. Gender is much trickier to define, since it has many different dimensions through which it is felt, experienced, assumed, expected, expressed, and presented. Other gender 20 min gender equity and group 4 for terms gender equality concepts and and womens rights. Gender integration refers to strategies applied in program assessment, design, implementation, and evaluation to take gender norms into account and to compensate for gender based inequalities. It is universal and mostly unchanging, without surgery. Introduction to gender concepts linkedin slideshare.
Genderbased violence genderbased violence gbv is an umbrella term for. Participants understand differences between gendersex, gender equalityequity, and gender equalitywomens rights. Within the fgd, participants addressed gender using the manwoman dichotomy with. Definitions related to sexual orientation and gender. There are expected roles for males and females that are based on biological sex and is a socially constructed concept. Concepts and definitions prepared for the department for international development dfid for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource by hazel reeves and sally baden february 2000 bridge development gender institute of development studies university of sussex brighton bn1 9re, uk tel. Gender equity is the process of being fair to women and men, and girls and boys. Gender equality focuses on changes for both men and women. Gender equity gender equality gender equity the state or condition that affords women and men equal enjoyment of human rights, socially valued goods, opportunities and resources, allowing both. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity and sexual orientation among students. Due to the developing understanding of constructs, shifting usage of terms, and contextual focus of these documents, the definitions vary somewhat.
Glossary of genderrelated terms compiled by josie christodoulou, august 2005 and updated by anna zobnina, august 2009 this glossary aims to contribute towards a general and clearer understanding of some of the frequently used terms and concepts in relation to gender. However, gender may or may not match the physical sex, and match is a loose term. Gender concepts learning objectives to define gender, gender concepts and terminologies to identify the differences between sex and gender. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Baseline definitions of key concepts and terms unesco.
The social definitions of what it means to be a woman or a man vary among cultures and change over time. A social cultural and personal construct, not a biological construct. Sex refers to biologically defined and genetically acquired differences between males and females, according to their. Mainstreaming is not an end in itself but a strategy, an approach, a means to achieve the goal of gender. Gender equality is therefore the equal valuing by society of the similarities and the differences of men and women, and the roles they play. Gender equality means that women and men have equal conditions for realizing their full human rights and for contributing to, and benefiting from, economic, social, cultural and political development. Definitions related to sexual orientation and gender diversity in apa documents terms related to sexual orientation and gender diversity have been defined in several apa documents. Gender concepts learning objectives to define gender, gender concepts and terminologies.
Gender is embedded so thoroughly in our institutions, our actions, our. Gender mainstreaming is a strategy that requires assessment of any planned action to identify the differing implications for men and women, so that both will be able to benefit and existing gender inequalities will not be perpetuated or exacerbated. Not surprisingly, social norms for heterosexual coupling and care of any resulting children are closely intertwined with gender. Gender equality and gender mainstreaming module 1 10 module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms aim. To ensure gender equity, action must be taken to compensate for ingrained economic, social and political disadvantages that prevent women and men, and girls and boys from operating on a level playing field prb, n. Researchers need to move toward increased conceptual clarity and methodological. Gandhi iwmi workshop on gender and value chains in the lives project, adama, ethiopia, 1922 august 20 2. Gender equality is not a w issue but should concern and fully engage men as well as women. Glossary of gender terms and concepts equality means that males and females have equal rights,freedoms,conditions,and opportunities for realizing their full potential and for contributing to and benefiting from economic,social,cultural,and political. This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different but considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities. What is the difference between gender equity and gender equality. Gender identity noun a persons internal sense of being a manmale, womanfemale, both, neither, or another gender.
Gender roles are learned and vary across cultures and over time. Despite these assumptions, culture is fluid and enduring. Definitions gender describes the socially constructed differences between women and men, which can change over time and which vary within a given society from one society to the next. Gender concepts and definitions gender analysis toolkit for. The sage key concepts series provide students with accessible and authoritative knowledge of the essential topics in a variety of disciplines.
Pdf mainstream gender and development concepts and. Thus, depending on values, norms customs and laws men and women in different parts of the world have evolved. Gender is a relational term that includes both women and men. These gender ideologies often reinforce male power and the idea of womens inferiority.
The language around gender and sexuality continues to evolve rapidly, even as this resolution was being written. Concepts and definitions prepared for the department for international development dfid for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource by hazel reeves and sally baden february 2000. Key gender concepts nderstanding gender and the key concepts is critical to being able to clearly articulate gender. Assess the potential of the programproject to empower women, address strategic gender interests and transform gender relations. Mainstreaming is not an end in itself but a strategy, an approach, a means to achieve the goal of gender equality. Osagi gender mainstreaming concepts and definitions. Gender equality is the state or condition that affords women and men equal enjoyment of human rights, socially valued goods, opportunities, and resources. An introduction to gender we are surrounded by gender lore from the time we are very small. It is everpresent in conversation, humor, and conflict, and it is called upon to explain everything from driving styles to food preferences. Ask group inequality 2 to do the same for terms transgender and transsexual, group 3 for terms gender equality and 3. Gender mainstreaming and equality concepts, theories and practices ms.
Concepts and definitions prepared for the department for international development dfid for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource by. Gender is related to sex in which the physical body is often a part of someones gender. Develop gendersensitive indicators to monitor participation, benefits, the effectiveness of gender equality strategies, and changes in gender relations. Researchers have tended to indicate that they are using a gender analysis or focusing on sex differences without appropriately delineating which aspects of gender or sex are of interest. Theoretical perspectives and feminist frameworks research on gender issues now suggests that all social interactions, and the institutions in which the interactions occur, are gendered in some manner. Concepts and definitions european institute for gender equality. Key concepts hegemonic masculinity patriarchal dividend. Culture is sometimes interpreted narrowly as custom or tradition, and assumed to be natural and unchangeable. Gender mainstreaming is a globally accepted strategy for promoting gender equality. Concepts and definitions book pdf free download link book now.
Pdf this paper provides an overview of gender mainstreaming as a. Gender refers to socially constructed differences between men and women, whereas sex refers to biological differences between men and women. A set of cultural identities, expressions and roles codified as feminine or masculine that are assigned to people, based upon the interpretation of their bodies, and more specifically, their sexual and. Key gender concepts sadc gender mainstreaming resource kit. Module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions understanding key gender terms. Accounting for this gendering has reshaped the theoretical and empirical foundations of sociology. Programme undp and concepts and definitions prepared by the office of the special adviser on gender issues and advancement of women osagi androgyny. A view through which to assess other social organizing principles with influence on the status of men and womenclasscaste, race, age, religion, locationcitycountry side.
An understanding of their meaning and implications allows us to see and connect various aspects of it. Personal definitions of masculinity and femininity as an. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. Mainstreaming involves ensuring that gender perspectives and.
Gender analysis examines the relationships between females and males and their access to and relative to each other. Pdf module 1 gender, gender concepts and definitions. Gender is shaped by culture, social relations, and natural environments. Gender analysis a critical examination of how differences in gender roles, activities, needs, opportunities and rightsentitlements affect men, women, girls and boys in certain situations or contexts. While most of the world understands gender as a mutually exclusive dichotomy of male and female, this is not true, as is. Mainstreaming involves ensuring that gender perspectives and attention to the goal of gender equality are central to. Glossary of terms and concepts 3 genderbased violence in emergencies gbvie in emergencies, such as conflict or natural disasters, the risk of violence, exploitation and abuse is heightened, particularly for women and girls. Please note that identity terms should be chosen by a person for themselves.
Some ways of thinking about gender, or genderrace, are inextricably linked to these other concepts, such as intersectionality or sexuality. Sexual orientation and gender are immensely complex and the various terminologies related to them can be very confusing. Gender concepts and definitions gender analysis toolkit. Gender is not based on sex, or the biological differences between men and women. A term that combines the greek words for man and woman, is a state of ambiguous gender in which identifying sexual characteristics are uncertain or mixed. In the development context, a gender equity goal often requires builtin measures. Feminism is a concept that is in some ways even more fraught, having clear connections to political action and actors and serving as an ideal for many scholars and activists.
Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity and. Gender equity refers to fairness of treatment for women and men, according to their respective needs. Gender equality and gender mainstreaming module 1 12 facilitators note gender equality vs. Key terms and concepts in understanding gender diversity. Definitions of gender tend to reflect the theoretical approach of the analyst. Describes a gender expression that differs from a given societys norms for males and females. As a discipline gender studies has developed certain terms and concepts which are used while studying the phenomenon of gender. The sex a person is socially considered to be at birth, often based on interpretation. Gender builds on biological sex, but it exaggerates biological difference, and. The three concepts gender, migrant background and health literacy can be understood very differently 82 8384.
This list provides a basic understanding to support further discussion and reading. In this context,womens studies 50 key concepts in gender studies. This remains true for the following terms and definitions. Mainstream gender and development concepts and theories at the interface with local knowledge systems. Some ways of thinking about gender, or genderrace, are inextricably linked to these other concepts, such as intersectionality or. A complex interrelationship between an individuals biological gender, gender identity, and gender expression. Unescos gender mainstreaming implementation framework baseline definitions of key concepts and terms gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures.
Equality means that males and females have equal rights, freedoms, conditions, and opportunities for. Concepts and definitions book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Prepared for the department for international development dfid for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource by hazel reeves. Page 3 of 7 gender identity noun a persons internal sense of being a manmale, womanfemale, both, neither, or another gender. Words and their definitions change or become refined as our understanding of complex constructs related to sexuality and gender evolves. It is also relevant for the work of civil society movements.
Gender statistics are defined by the sum of the following characteristics. Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for making the concerns and experiences of women as well as of men an integral part of the design, implementation. From naturalized presumption to analytical categories. December 7, 2010 1 training program gender mainstreaming and equality with focus on mdgs 2.
Development of an adequate understanding of mainstreaming requires clarity on the related concepts of gender and equality. Key concepts queer theory heterosexual matrix performativity. Concepts and definitions european institute for gender. Core gender concepts gender concepts are key ideas and issues in gender and development and their implications for policy making. Pdf mainstream gender and development concepts and theories. Sex refers to biologically defined and genetically acquired differences between males and females, according to their physiology and reproductive capabilities or potentialities. Genderbased roles and other attributes, therefore, change over time and vary with different cultural contexts. Below is a complete list of definitions to help provide a clear understanding of the terms. Gender a social and cultural construct, which distinguishes differences in the attributes of men and women, girls and boys, and accordingly refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women.
Gender is a sociocultural expression of particular. Introduction to gender analysis concepts and steps, development bulletin, no. This may include chromosomes, gametes egg or sperm, gonads, reproductive organs, hormonal composition, among others. A persons deeplyfelt, inherent sense of being a boy, a man, or male. Gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures. Step 11 after presenting the definition of gender equity ask participants to identify genderequitable actions that men can take to help create gender equality in the. Some theoretical reflections article pdf available june 2017 with 2,549 reads how we. Glossary of gender terms and concepts equality means that males and females have equal rights,freedoms,conditions, and opportunities for realizing their full potential and for contributing to and benefiting from economic,social,cultural, and political. Gender is a complex variable that is a part of social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Gender awareness is the ability to identify problems arising from gender inequality and discrimination, even if these are not very evident on the surface or are hidden i. Sex is comprised of the biological characteristics which a person is born with. It is defined as women having the same opportunities in life as men. Introduction to gender analysis concepts and steps juliet hunt, independent consultant overview during program and project design, gender analysis is the process of assessing the.