Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis. Meningitis atau radang selaput otak adalah radang pada membran yang menyelubungi otak. Preventing seizures in a meningitis patient meningitis. Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is caused by.
Important facts about bacterial meningitis how to complete this requirement we have. Acute bacterial meningitis neurologic disorders merck. Mvpdb stands for meningitis and vaccine preventable diseases branch national center for immunization and respiratory diseases. It can be caused by viruses, parasites, fungi, and bacteria. Gambaran klinis juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa tingkat tipe organisme dan efektivitas tetapi terhadap penyakit yang mendahuluinya.
Bacterial meningitis may also cause a condition that prevents the body from eliminating fluids properly, which can cause the sodium level in the blood to drop. Bacterial meningitis is a rare, but severe bacterial infection. Practice guidelines for bacterial meningitis cid 2004. Meningitis often appears suddenly called acute meningitis. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Different germs can cause it, usually bacteria or viruses and sometimes fungi. The results showed a difference of study with the theory, the diagnosis of the hyperthermia treatment formulated in the room. Mvpdb is defined as meningitis and vaccine preventable. Meningitis is a serious infection of the meninges in the brain or spinal cord that is most commonly viral or bacterial in origin, although fungal, parasitic, and noninfectious causes are also. Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes lining the brain or spinal cord. Search strategies clinical question 1 in children and young people up to 16 years of age, what symptoms and signs or combination of symptoms and signs are predictive of bacterial meningitis. Meningitis powerpoint 2009 warren hills regional school.
Meningitis serosa adalah radang selaput otak araknoid dan piameter yang disertai cairan otak yang jernih. Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and management of. Klasifikasi meningitis dibagi menjadi 2 golongan berdasarkan perubahan yang terjadi pada cairan otak, yaitu. Infectious causes are more common and on the basis of.
Viral aseptic meningitis is a serious, but not usually fatal with people with healthy immune systems. The challenge of druginduced aseptic meningitis pdf. Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. Meningococcal disease, which includes meningitis, is a serious bacterial infection that strikes between and 2600. The peripheral white blood cell count alone is not help. Haemophilus influenzae type b hib vaccine is recommended as part of the national immunisation program and is. Meningitis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada meningen, yaitu lapisan pelindung yang menyelimuti otak. Moewardi surakarta naskah publikasi diajukan guna melengkapi tugastugas dan memenuhi syaratsyarat untuk menyelesaikan program pendidikan diploma iii keperawatan disusun oleh. Most cases of acute meningitis are infectious and result from a potentially wide range of bacterial and viral. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
Meningitis knowledge for medical students and physicians. Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia. Penyebab terseringnya adalah mycobacterium tuberculosa. Penyebab lainnya lues, virus, toxoplasma gondhii dan. Additionally, people with weak immune systems are more at risk for meningitis. Amira 1806 dui afriani 18010010 nailatul muna 18010026 sara maqfirah 18010032. Findings typically include headache, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Askep meningitis 8jlkmgrj6zn5 documents and ebooks.
Meningitis page 1 a 14year old male complained to his parents of feeling quite ill with headache, dizziness, nausea, and feeling very weak. Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. Emergency management of meningitis article pdf available in journal of the royal society of medicine 935. Bacterial meningitis is an infection and inflammation of the meninges surrounding your. Pengkajian keperawatan meningitis tergantung pada tingkat yang luas pada usia anakanak. Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the brain, that if left untreated can result in severe, longterm complications numerous pathogens can cause bacterial meningitis prevalence varies with age. Meningitis is the inflammation of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Some forms of bacterial meningitis can be prevented by vaccination. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Meningitis wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Introduction to meningitis brain, spinal cord, and nerve. Best effect if steroid dexamethasone is given before or with first antibiotic dose 2. Evidence of vaccination against bacterial meningitis. Introduction to meningitis msd manual consumer version. After a rise in in his body temperature, an increase in the. Meningitis is derived from the term membrane inflammation. Meningitis occurs in people of all ages, but it is more common in children and people over 65.
Guidelines for the management of acute meningitis in children and adults in south africa this guideline provides a rational and costeffective approach to patients with acute meningitis, which. Although other causes are possible, meningitis is usually produced by bacteria or viruses. Pdf on jun 1, 2014, maria teresa rosanova and others published meningitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Meningitis is an inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cordalso called the meninges. Meningitis is an inflammation of the tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis is less severe and usually resolves without treatment. According to the cdc, there are two types of meningococcal vaccines available in the united states. Guidelines for the management of acute meningitis in. Asuhan keperawatan miningitis pengkajian keperawatan.
The meningitis problem in that area is caused by a strain of. It is the second most common cause of bacterial meningitis in the united states approximately 20% of all cases, affecting an estimated 3,0004,000 people each year. Meningitis tergolong penyakit serius dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Meningitis and meningitis vaccine information what is meningococcal meningitis. Monitor temperature, pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate. Most children with viral meningitis recover completely. Pdf askep meningitis anak bertua silalahi academia. Overview of meningitis msd manual professional edition. Penderita meningitis yang bertahan hidup akan menderita kerusakan otak sehingga lumpuh, tuli, epilepsi, retardasi mental. Meningitis gejala, penyebab dan mengobati alodokter. Unduh sebagai pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Ciri lain yang membedakan meningitis dari penyakit lain yang tidak berbahaya pada. Bacterial meningitis vaccination requirement how to. Meningitis can be due to both infectious and noninfectious causes.
Bacterial meningitis research papers paper masters. Mvpdb meningitis and vaccine preventable diseases branch. Sometimes it develops over a period of several days to a few weeks called subacute meningitis. The meningitis vaccine project is an effort to eliminate the meningitis epidemic in subsaharan africa by developing a new meningococcal vaccine. Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. Laporan pendahuluan meningitis pdf artikel keperawatan. Meningitis is a disease that can lead to swelling of the brain and spinal column and can cause permanent disabilities such as hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, limb. Neonatal meningitis neonatal meningitis research papers examine a severe medical condition in infants under 44 days old that causes inflammation of the meninges. In general, meningitis due to bacteria bacterial meningitis is more severe than meningitis caused by viruses viral meningitis.